Surgical treatments of Hair Loss
Hair transplantation
In hair transplantation, productive hair follicles are removed from a donor area
on the scalp and transplanted to a balding area. The follicles are commonly taken
in plugs of one hair to two hairs (called micrografts) from the sides or back
of the head and moved to the front and/or top, with the hairline being slowly
reconstructed. Larger plugs of up to 10 hairs are also sometimes used. Donor sites
with full hair make transplants more successful. In the flap technique of transplantation,
areas of hair are removed from the sides and back of the scalp and transplanted
to the top.
Some scarring in the donor site may result. Transplanted follicles may be permanent,
or they may last only for a few years. The implantation of synthetic hair fibers
has a high rate of infection and has been banned by the FDA.
Scalp reduction
Balding areas of the scalp may be surgically removed to decrease the appearance
of baldness. Scalp reduction is usually used in conjunction with grafts or flaps.
Devices may be used to stretch the scalp, expanding areas where hair grows. The
effectiveness of scalp reduction depends on the degree of hair loss and the elasticity
of the scalp.
As with any surgical procedure, hair transplantation and scalp reduction present
certain risks, including scarring and infection. If you are considering one of
these treatments, discuss the risks with your doctor.
Cosmetic treatments
Synthetic hair
A hairpiece (or toupee) can be custom made to cover a balding area. Hairpieces
may fade and loosen over time. Certain organizations specialize in cleaning, coloring
and tightening hairpieces. It is important not to neglect the scalp under the
hairpiece, which should continue to be washed regularly. Another option is a weave,
in which synthetic hair is sewn into existing hair.
Hair products
Be wary of hair-care products that claim to thicken and strengthen hair. This
is accomplished simply by waxes or oils that build up on hair, creating the illusion
of thickening.
While male pattern baldness presents no physical risks, your emotional well-being
is an important part of your complete health. If hair loss causes you anxiety
and negatively affects your self-image, treatment can be beneficial. Consider
the treatment options and discuss them with your doctor.
Other Pages
Male Pattern Baldness 1
Male Pattern Baldness 2
Male Pattern Baldness 3
